Deaf cats compensate for their lack of hearing by using their other senses more, so much that it may be hard to tell whether or not they are deaf. There are varying degrees of deafness and different causes which may or may not be treatable.
Types
of deafness
There are
two main types of deafness: -
Where the sound cannot pass into the ear, e.g due to –
- Tumours
- Outer and middle ear infections
- Wax build up
- Ear mites
This type of
deafness (above) may be reversible by treating the root cause.
Where the nerves associated with the ear do not function
properly e.g due to –
- Genetic problems (e.g. in the case of
some white cats)
- Inner ear infections
- Drug toxicity
- Noise trauma
- Age-related degeneration
All of these
can produce permanent deafness.
How
can I tell if my cat is deaf?
It can be difficult
to determine if a cat is deaf, particularly if he has been deaf from birth and
is very used to his condition, but signs may include:
- Failure to respond when called or
when loud appliances are switched on
- Being easily startled
- Very loud miaowing
- Signs of dizziness or disorientation
- Shaking the head or clawing at the
ear
- Pus, discharge or unpleasant odour
coming from the ear
How
do I help my deaf cat adapt?
Generally, a
deaf cat doesn’t need to be treated any differently than any other cat. If your
cat is easily startled, try walking heavily to announce your presence. Some
cats also learn to recognise hand or light signals. When doing this, you must
be distinct and consistent so as not to confuse him.
Deaf cats
cannot hear danger signals such as cars or other animals. Cats Protection
recommends that they are kept indoors for their own safety unless you have an
escape-proof garden or away from busy roads. If you decide to let your deaf cat
out, make sure he wears a well-fitted safety collar that states his disability
and your details in case he escapes.
If you
decide to keep your cat indoors entirely, ensure you enrich his environment
with toys, games, climbers and scratchers to alleviate boredom. (Written by
Cats Protection)
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